移动端安卓项目流水线实践

1. 查找android 开发环境镜像

thedrhax/android-sdk:4333796-5.6.1

2. 修改项目中依赖库为阿里云

build.gradle

阿里云镜像仓库源 https://maven.aliyun.com/mvn/view

buildscript {
    repositories {
       //google()
       // jcenter()
       maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/' }
       maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
       maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0'
    }
}
allprojects {
    repositories {
       maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public/' }
       maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google' }
       maven { url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/jcenter' }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

3. 流水线模板

include:
  - project: 'cidevops/cidevops-newci-service'
    ref: master
    file: 'templates/default-pipeline.yml'

variables:
  ## 全局配置
  GIT_CLONE_PATH: ${CI_BUILDS_DIR}/builds/${CI_PROJECT_NAMESPACE}/${CI_PROJECT_NAME}/${CI_PIPELINE_ID}    
  GIT_CHECKOUT: "false"
  CACHE_DIR: "app/build/outputs/apk/release"

  ## 作业控制
  RUN_PIPELINE_BUILD:   "yes"     #是否运行构建 yes/no 
  RUN_PIPELINE_TEST:    "no"      #是否运行测试 yes/no 
  RUN_CODE_ANALYSIS:    "yes"     #是否代码扫描 yes/no 
  RUN_BUILD_IMAGE:      "no"     #是否生成镜像 yes/no
  RUN_DEPLOY_ARTIFACTS: "yes"      #是否上传制品 yes/no
  RUN_DEPLOY_K8S:       "no"     #是否发布K8S yes/no

  ## 依赖容器镜像
  BUILD_IMAGE: "thedrhax/android-sdk:4333796-5.6.1"
  CURL_IMAGE: "curlimages/curl:7.70.0"
  SONAR_IMAGE: "sonarsource/sonar-scanner-cli:latest"
  KUBECTL_IMAGE: "lucj/kubectl:1.17.2"
  
  
  ## 构建测试参数
  MAVEN_OPTS: ""                #maven构建参数 
  GRADLE_OPTS: "-Dgradle.user.home=/home/gitlab-runner/ci-build-cache/gradle"               #gradle构建参数
  BUILD_SHELL: " gradle clean build  "            #构建命令

  ## 单元测试参数
  #TEST_SHELL : 'echo npm run test  '       #测试命令
  #JUNIT_REPORT_PATH: 'target/surefire-reports/TEST-*.xml'   #单元测试报告

  ## 代码扫描
  SONAR_SOURCE_DIR : "app/src"                                          #项目源码目录
  SONAR_SERVER_URL: "http://192.168.1.200:30090"                    #SonarQube服务器信息
  SONAR_SERVER_LOGIN: "ee2bcb37deeb6dfe3a07fe08fb529559b00c1b7b"    #Sonar Token最好在项目中定义。
  SONAR_SCAN_ARGS: "-Dsonar.sources=${SONAR_SOURCE_DIR} -Dsonar.java.binaries=app/build/intermediates/classes/release/ " #项目扫描参数

  ## 构建镜像
  #CI_REGISTRY: 'registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com'               #镜像仓库地址              
  #CI_REGISTRY_USER: 'xxxxxx'                               #仓库用户信息
  #CI_REGISTRY_PASSWD: 'xxxxxxxx.'                              #仓库用户密码
  #IMAGE_NAME: "${CI_REGISTRY}/${CI_PROJECT_PATH}:${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}-${CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA}"     #镜像名称
  #DOCKER_FILE_PATH: "./Dockerfile"                              #Dockerfile位置

  ## 上传制品库(artifactory)
  ARTIFACTORY_URL: "http://192.168.1.200:30082/artifactory"     #制品库地址
  ARTIFACTORY_NAME: "${CI_PROJECT_NAMESPACE}"                   #制品库名称
  ARTIFACT_PACKAGE: "apk"                                       #制品类型
  ARTIFACT_PATH: "app/build/outputs/apk/release/*.${ARTIFACT_PACKAGE}"                 #制品位置
  TARGET_FILE_PATH: "${CI_PROJECT_NAMESPACE}/${CI_PROJECT_NAME}/${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}-${CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA}"   #目标制品位置(目录结构)
  TARGET_ARTIFACT_NAME: "${CI_PROJECT_NAME}-${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}-${CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA}.${ARTIFACT_PACKAGE}"   #目标制品名称

  ## 部署应用k8s
  #APP_NAME: "$CI_PROJECT_NAME"                #应用名称 <-->deploymentName
  #CONTAINER_PORT: "80"                      #服务端口 <--> servicesPort
  #NAMESPACE: "$CI_PROJECT_NAME-$CI_PROJECT_ID-$CI_ENVIRONMENT_SLUG"             #名称空间
  #ENV_URL: "${ENV_NAME}.${CI_PROJECT_NAMESPACE}.${CI_PROJECT_NAME}.devops.com"  #IngressHosts

images

FAQ

由于我们配置了gradle.user.home缓存到持久化存储中，所以这个缓存目录要有权限才行。否则会出现以下错误。

$ gradle -v

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Failed to load native library 'libnative-platform.so' for Linux amd64.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

chmod 777 -R /opt/ci-build-cache/gradle