可以在GNU / Linux，macOS，FreeBSD和Windows上安装和使用GitLab Runner 。您可以使用Docker安装它，手动下载二进制文件，也可以使用GitLab提供的rpm / deb软件包的存储库。

1. 使用GItLab官方仓库安装

• 重点掌握CentOS系统的安装方式
• 重点掌握Ubuntu系统的安装方式

我们提供Debian，Ubuntu，Mint，RHEL，Fedora和CentOS当前受支持版本的软件包。

Add GitLab’s official repository: 添加官方仓库

# For Debian/Ubuntu/Mint
curl -L https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/script.deb.sh | sudo bash

# For RHEL/CentOS/Fedora
curl -L https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/runner/gitlab-runner/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash

Install the latest version of GitLab Runner: 安装最新版本

# For Debian/Ubuntu/Mint
sudo apt-get install gitlab-runner

# For RHEL/CentOS/Fedora
sudo yum install gitlab-runner

To install a specific version of GitLab Runner: 安装指定版本

# for DEB based systems
apt-cache madison gitlab-runner
sudo apt-get install gitlab-runner=10.0.0

# for RPM based systems
yum list gitlab-runner --showduplicates | sort -r
sudo yum install gitlab-runner-10.0.0-1

更新runner

# For Debian/Ubuntu/Mint
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gitlab-runner

# For RHEL/CentOS/Fedora
sudo yum update
sudo yum install gitlab-runner

2. 在GNU / Linux上手动安装GitLab Runner

如果您不能使用deb / rpm存储库安装GitLab Runner，或者您的GNU / Linux操作系统不在支持的版本中，则可以使用以下一种方法手动安装它，这是最后的选择。

通过deb或rpm软件包

下载软件包

1. 在https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/index.html上找到最新的文件名和选项 。
2. 选择一个版本并下载二进制文件，如文档所述，该文件用于下载任何其他标记的 GitLab Runner发行版。

例如，对于Debian或Ubuntu：

curl -LJO https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/deb/gitlab-runner_<arch>.deb

dpkg -i gitlab-runner_<arch>.deb

dpkg -i gitlab-runner_<arch>.deb

例如，对于CentOS或Red Hat Enterprise Linux：

curl -LJO https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/rpm/gitlab-runner_<arch>.rpm

rpm -i gitlab-runner_<arch>.rpm

rpm -Uvh gitlab-runner_<arch>.rpm

使用二进制文件

参考地址： https://docs.gitlab.com/12.6/runner/install/bleeding-edge.html#download-any-other-tagged-release

下载指定版本： 将上面URL中的latest切换为 v12.6。

# Linux x86-64
sudo curl -L --output /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-amd64

# Linux x86
sudo curl -L --output /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-386

# Linux arm
sudo curl -L --output /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-arm

# Linux arm64
sudo curl -L --output /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-arm64

添加执行权限

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner

创建一个gitlab用户

sudo useradd --comment 'GitLab Runner' --create-home gitlab-runner --shell /bin/bash

安装并作为服务运行

sudo gitlab-runner install --user=gitlab-runner --working-directory=/home/gitlab-runner
sudo gitlab-runner start

更新

#停止服务
sudo gitlab-runner stop

#下载新版本二进制包
sudo curl -L --output /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-linux-amd64

#赋予执行权限
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner

#启动服务
sudo gitlab-runner start

在MacOS中安装

在macOS上安装GitLab Runner有两种方法：

• 手动安装。GitLab正式支持和推荐此方法。
• 自制安装。使用Homebrew进行安装，以替代手动安装。

手动安装

下载二进制包

sudo curl --output /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/v12.6/binaries/gitlab-runner-darwin-amd64

授予其执行权限：

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner

将Runner作为服务安装并启动它：

cd ~
gitlab-runner install
gitlab-runner start

自动安装

安装，启动

brew install gitlab-runner
brew services start gitlab-runner

更新

gitlab-runner stop

sudo curl -o /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/binaries/gitlab-runner-darwin-amd64

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/gitlab-runner
gitlab-runner start

4. 在容器中运行GitLab Runner

docker run --rm -t -id -v ~/data/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner gitlab/gitlab-runner:v12.6.0